A Counter in Someone Else's Store

OpenAI now lets a brand claim its profile inside ChatGPT, staff its own agent there and pay to send ad traffic to it. It is the department store concession rebuilt for a billion shoppers a week, with one difference that matters: the store keeps the conversation, so the counter has to send the customer somewhere the brand can hear.

Gavin Hall, Sarah Littlefield
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When Le Bon Marché opened in Paris in 1852, it was, by the Business of Fashion's account, the world's first department store. The form it began settled, across much of Europe, into an arrangement called the concession. A brand manages its own products and its own corner of the floor inside someone else's building, and the store takes a cut of each sale rather than buying the inventory wholesale. Both sides get something they could not build alone. The store gets the names shoppers came for; the brand gets the store's crowd and keeps its own voice. As the Oxford strategy professor Neri Karra told BoF, it means "the brand's own people serving the customers in the department stores, representing the brand the way they want to."

The fine print says who owns what. Selfridges' privacy policy shares a shopper's personal details with its brand concession partners in order to provide a service or resolve a query or complaint about that partner's product. If a brand wants a relationship of its own, its people have to ask for it at the counter, and when they do, the policy is careful to note: "You are providing your information to the brand and not Selfridges." The store owns the floor, the lighting and the customer. The brand owns whatever its associates earn, one conversation at a time.

The Store With a Billion Visitors

On Tuesday, OpenAI opened the largest department store ever built to concessions. Businesses in ChatGPT, now in beta, lets a company claim a verified profile, keep its details and product feeds current, and see how often the assistant mentions it and how many clicks those mentions send to its site. OpenAI says ChatGPT reaches 1.2 billion people each week. Eligible ecommerce and online service businesses in the United States can go further and build a Business Agent, a labeled chat that answers a shopper's follow-up questions from the company's own product and policy information, and they can pay to sponsor that agent as the destination for ChatGPT ads. Reuters reported the same terms.

Benji Shomair, OpenAI's vice president of monetization, described the design to Digiday in the language of a store manager explaining the floor plan. The business agent is "the organic experience," the sponsored agent is "the paid experience," and "the agent that sits behind it should be the same." The brand writes the script and supplies the stock; the store supplies the crowd and sets the rules. OpenAI is plain that claiming a profile "does not guarantee higher placement or sales", and that the assistant's own recommendations stay independent of the counter.

That is the concession nearly to the letter, and on those terms alone it would be an easy decision. Free floor space in the busiest store in the world is not a hard offer to accept.

The Associate Who Cannot Be Debriefed

One clause changes the economics. OpenAI says it does not share users' conversations, or Business Agent chats, with businesses. Insights arrive in aggregate, and only once enough conversations clear a threshold. A website click, the company told Digiday, is a click on a link from a supported ChatGPT surface, "not completed visits or purchases," and share of voice is not part of the beta.

In the department store, the person behind the counter works for the brand. She hears the objection about price, notices which size nobody asks for, and reports both on Monday. The counter inside the assistant is staffed by an agent the brand instructs but cannot debrief. It may answer thousands of questions about your product this month, and you will learn the themes rather than the questions, the count of mentions rather than the reasons a buyer walked away.

Most marketing teams are poorly placed to make up the difference. Invoca's Broken Funnel Report, a survey of 451 US consumer-brand marketing leaders released the same day, found that 74% of those already running AI agents cannot follow an agent-handled lead from the first ad click to a sale. Only 27% say their agents can see the buyer's journey before the conversation began, only 26% can tie an agent conversation to the campaign or ad that produced it, and only 19% can reliably send conversation outcomes back to their ad platforms. Those are agents the brands run themselves, on their own sites and their own phone lines. An agent working inside someone else's store will be harder to trace, not easier.

Ask for the Name at the Counter

None of this argues against taking the counter. The profile is free, and leaving the description of your company to whatever an assistant assembles from the open web costs more than an afternoon of setup. The question is what the counter is for.

A concession that only sells is a rented shelf. A concession that works treats each conversation as the start of a relationship the brand will own, which means the agent's real job is to hand an interested buyer, at the moment interest turns serious, to ground the brand controls: a quote, a sample, a demo on your own calendar, an account on your own site, a call with a person who can be debriefed. Its instructions should say what the website and the sales team say, because Shomair's rule that the organic and the paid agent be the same applies just as well to every other place a buyer meets the brand. And its measure should not be mentions or clicks, which the store counts for its own purposes, but how many of the people the counter served later turn up, by name, in your own pipeline.

Selfridges at least lets the associate ask for the name. The new store lets you staff the counter and keeps the conversation for itself. The brands that do well there will treat every answer their agent gives as an invitation to continue somewhere they can hear. A counter in someone else's store is a fine place to meet a customer. It is a poor place to keep one.

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